1. Phishing

What it is: Phishing is a type of attack where malicious actors trick users into providing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card details, through fake emails or websites.

How to protect:

• Verify the sender's email address before clicking on links.
• Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA).
• Use email filters to block suspicious messages.

2. Malware

What it is: Malware is malicious software that can harm your system, steal data, or disrupt operations. Common types include viruses, ransomware, and spyware.

How to protect:

• Install reputable antivirus software.
• Keep your software and operating system updated.
• Avoid downloading files from untrusted sources.

3. Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks

What it is: DoS attacks flood a network or server with excessive traffic, rendering it unusable for legitimate users.

How to protect:

• Use firewalls and intrusion detection systems.
• Implement rate limiting on servers.
• Have a mitigation plan in place for traffic spikes.

4. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks

What it is: In MitM attacks, attackers intercept communication between two parties to steal or alter data.

How to protect:

• Use secure communication protocols like HTTPS.
• Avoid public Wi-Fi or use a VPN.
• Enable end-to-end encryption for sensitive communication.